Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations
type: channel
description: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations is a leading, open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to fostering interdisciplinary research and innovation across a wide range of disciplines. Our mission is to provide a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to share their cutting-edge work and contribute to solving global challenges through the integration of knowledge from fields such as science, technology, engineering, social sciences, humanities, and more.
publisher: German International Journals
language: en
publication name: Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations
issn: 2751-4390
copyright: Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
items: ARTISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE WORK OF ABDULLA QAHHOR, A PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF UZBEK REALIST LITERATURE
items: ЭПУЛИС ВРОЖДЕННЫЙ (ВРОЖДЕННАЯ ГРАНУЛЕМА): ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОПУХОЛЬ, КОТОРУЮ ВИДНО С РОЖДЕНИЯ
items: DEVELOPMENT OF A POLYEXTRACT TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE ROOTS OF TARAXACUM OFFICINALE L. AND CICHORIUM INTYBUS L. FOR PREBIOTIC CORRECTION
items: EPULIS CONGENITA (CONGENITAL GRANULOMA): A BENIGN TUMOR THAT IS VISIBLE FROM BIRTH
items: STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME AND TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS (LYELL'S SYNDROME) ARE SEVERE BULLOUS DERMATOSES.
items: ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE TAX BURDEN THAT CAN REFLECT THE FINANCIAL PROVISION OF BUDGET NEEDS
items: ANALYSIS OF JOURNALISTIC METHODS USED IN MATERIALS ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
items: TEACHING GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
items: FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF GENDER EQUALITY AMONG STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
items: TEACHING DEFENSIVE AND ATTACKING TACTICS TO FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT THE BASIC PREPARATION STAGE
items: FOLK AND NATIONAL GAMES AS A MEANS OF TRAINING YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
items: MEANS AND METHODS FOR DEVELOPING SPEED AND STRENGTH ABILITIES IN HANDBALL PLAYERS AGED 11–13 YEARS
items: THE IMPACT OF FUTSAL ON THE PHYSICAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH IN UZBEKISTAN
items: DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED-STRENGTH ABILITIES IN FUTSAL PLAYERS
items: METHODS AND STAGES OF INITIAL TRAINING IN VOLLEYBALL TECHNIQUE
items: THE USE OF NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS IS A REQUIREMENT OF THE TIMES
items: WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS DURING TEACHING PRACTICE
items: PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF TRAINING PROCESS EFFECTIVENESS IN ATHLETICS
items: BREATHING TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT IN SONG PERFORMANCE AMONG STUDENTS OF CHILDREN’S MUSIC AND ART SCHOOLS
items: NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF MOTOR AND BALANCE DISORDERS AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE AND THEIR REHABILITATION IN THE CHRONIC STAGE
items: NATURAL AND MECHANICAL POPULATION DYNAMICS: GIS-BASED CARTOGRAPHIC APPROACH IN UZBEKISTAN
items: “PREVENTING NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES THROUGH INTEGRATED LIFESTYLE, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS”
items: TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCING SOLUBLE HYPOGLYCEMIC GRANULES BASED ON CICHORIUM INTYBUS L.
items: STUDY OF THE ANTIHYPOXIC ACTIVITY OF A COMPOSITION OF L-CARNITINE AND SUCCINIC ACID IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF HYPOXIA.
items: АМЕЛОБЛАСТОМА: САМАЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННАЯ ОДОНТОГЕННАЯ ОПУХОЛЬ – ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
items: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL CLAUSES IN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVEL CRIME AND PUNISHMENT AND ITS UZBEK TRANSLATION
items: AI MENTOR FUNCTIONS IN SCALABLE ONLINE COURSES: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS
items: PROCESSES OF VERB WORD-FORMATION IN RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES: TYPOLOGY AND FEATURES
items: MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR FORMING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
items: METHODS OF EDUCATING STUDENTS THROUGH THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE PRIMARY EDUCATION PROCESS

ARTISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE WORK OF ABDULLA QAHHOR, A PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF UZBEK REALIST LITERATURE
type: item
description: This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the works of Abdulla Qahhor, a prominent representative of Uzbek realism, from artistic-philosophical and theoretical perspectives. The main objective of the study is to identify the specific features of representing social reality, the inner world of individuals, and moral-psychological issues through the writer’s artistic system. The article examines the stages of Abdulla Qahhor’s creative development, his significant contribution to Uzbek prose and dramaturgy, the originality of his realistic method, and his mastery in the use of satire and irony. Special attention is paid to his innovation in the short story genre, precision and conciseness in character creation, and the expressive power of his language and style, which combine simplicity with profound meaning. Furthermore, the research analyzes the artistic interpretation of the relationship between the individual and society, as well as the representation of universal values such as justice, honesty, and human dignity. Through the artistic and philosophical essence of Qahhor’s works, his attitude toward the social issues of his time and his contribution to the development of critical realism are revealed. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematic study of Abdulla Qahhor’s творчество not only from a literary-historical perspective but also within the framework of the evolution of artistic thinking and aesthetic concepts. The findings demonstrate the strong relevance of the writer’s legacy to contemporary literary processes, national identity formation, and spiritual-cultural development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Abdulla Qahhor, Uzbek realism, artistic and philosophical analysis, prose, dramaturgy, satire, style, social issues.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xamzayeva E’zoza Hayot kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1136
ending page: 1139
doi: 10.55640/

ЭПУЛИС ВРОЖДЕННЫЙ (ВРОЖДЕННАЯ ГРАНУЛЕМА): ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОПУХОЛЬ, КОТОРУЮ ВИДНО С РОЖДЕНИЯ
type: item
description: В статье представлен обзор современного состояния вопроса о врожденном эпулисе (врожденной гранулеме) — редкой доброкачественной опухоли полости рта, диагностируемой у новорожденных. Подробно описаны эпидемиология (преобладание у девочек), типичная клиническая картина, локализация на альвеолярном отростке челюстей и дифференциально диагностические критерии. Рассмотрены основные теории патогенеза (нейрогенная, эндокринная) и стандартизированный диагностический подход, включающий визуальный осмотр, УЗИ и МРТ. Особое внимание уделено двум основным тактикам ведения пациентов: выжидательной с наблюдением при малых бессимптомных формах и хирургическому иссечению при функциональных или эстетических нарушениях. Подчеркивается доброкачественный характер опухоли и благоприятный прогноз.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Врожденный эпулис, врожденная гранулема, зернистоклеточная опухоль новорожденных, опухоль Неймана, доброкачественные опухоли новорожденных, опухоли полости рта у детей, неонатальная стоматология, альвеолярный отросток, хирургическое иссечение.
creator: Мирзакулова Далида Исламовна, Бердирахманова Диляра Дилмурадовна, Миразимов Абдулазиз Джамшидович, Аскарова Муниса Анвар кизи, Абдувалиев Анвар Арсланбекович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-17
publication date: 2026-04-17
starting page: 1132
ending page: 1135
doi: 10.55640/

DEVELOPMENT OF A POLYEXTRACT TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE ROOTS OF TARAXACUM OFFICINALE L. AND CICHORIUM INTYBUS L. FOR PREBIOTIC CORRECTION
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the development and scientific justification of a technology for producing a polyextract from the roots of common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.). The study analyzes the inulin content of the plant materials and its preservation during processing. The main goal is to create a highly concentrated source of prebiotic fiber to support intestinal microflora. It was found that the optimal 1:1 ratio of components ensures an inulin content of 40–60%. The results of the study make it possible to standardize the production process of dry extracts and their subsequent use in dietary supplements and medicinal products.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cichorium intybus, Taraxacum officinale, Inulin, Polyextract, Prebiotic, Technology, Standardization, Micro
  topic: keywords
creator: Jalilov Utkirbek Mamaraximovich,Saidali Kasimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1128
ending page: 1131
doi: 10.55640/

EPULIS CONGENITA (CONGENITAL GRANULOMA): A BENIGN TUMOR THAT IS VISIBLE FROM BIRTH
type: item
description: This article presents a current review of congenital epulis (congenital granuloma), a rare benign tumor of the oral cavity diagnosed in newborns. The epidemiology (predominance in girls), typical clinical presentation, localization on the alveolar process of the jaws, and differential diagnostic criteria are described in detail. The main theories of pathogenesis (neurogenic, endocrine) and a standardized diagnostic approach, including visual examination, ultrasound, and MRI, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to two main patient management tactics: watchful waiting for minor asymptomatic forms and surgical excision for functional or aesthetic disorders. The benign nature of the tumor and its favorable prognosis are emphasized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Congenital epulis, congenital granuloma, granular cell tumor of the newborn, Neumann tumor, benign tumors of the newborn, oral tumors in children, neonatal dentistry, alveolar ridge, surgical excision.
creator: Po'latov Abdulloh Anvar ugli, Fozilova Sarvinoz Tursunboy kizi, Abdulazizova Mamura Abdurazzoq kizi, Qodirova Sevinch Laziz kizi, Mamasidiqova Risolat Fazliddin kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1124
ending page: 1127
doi: 10.55640/

STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME AND TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS (LYELL'S SYNDROME) ARE SEVERE BULLOUS DERMATOSES.
type: item
description: This article focuses on Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN, Lyell's syndrome)—severe, life-threatening acute hypersensitivity reactions affecting the skin and mucous membranes. It explores the concept of a single pathological spectrum, where SJS and TEN represent different degrees of severity of a single process, distinguished by the area of ​​epidermal detachment. The epidemiology, key etiologic factors (primarily drugs), pathophysiological mechanisms (massive keratinocyte apoptosis), and clinical presentation are described in detail. Particular attention is paid to diagnostic stages, including the SCORTEN prognostic scale, and modern treatment principles based on rapid discontinuation of the causative drug, multidisciplinary supportive care, and specific immunotherapy (intravenous immunoglobulin, cyclosporine, or tumor necrosis factor inhibitors). The need for immediate hospitalization in a specialized hospital and the inadmissibility of self-medication are emphasized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Lyell's syndrome, drug reaction, severe cutaneous adverse reactions, SCORTEN, k
  topic: keywords
creator: Po'latov Abdulloh Anvar o'g'li, Ozodbekova Sitora Alisherovna, Pulatova Farzona Anvarovna, Inaqova Xadichabonu Farruxovna,Abduvaliyev Anvar Arslanbekovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1120
ending page: 1123
doi: 10.55640/

ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE TAX BURDEN THAT CAN REFLECT THE FINANCIAL PROVISION OF BUDGET NEEDS
type: item
description: The article examines the significance of the tax burden as a crucial indicator reflecting the financial security of enterprises. It is noted that not only is the tax burden characterized by the share of taxes in GDP, calculated based on the indicators of the country's economic development, but also the lack of a generally accepted methodology for calculating the absolute and relative tax burden of enterprises. In this regard, special attention is paid to the analysis of the tax burden, defining it as a method that allows for comparing tax levels at enterprises in various sectors of the economy. Indicators influencing the level of tax burden on enterprises are presented, and it is noted that enterprises feel the weight of the tax burden and actively seek various ways to reduce it. A number of proposals are being made for the most accurate determination of the real level of tax burden for specific taxpayers and its optimization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: financial security, tax burden, absolute and relative tax burden, tax burden forecasting, optimization, non-tax revenue, instability, inflation, tax policy, tax regime, tax regime, added value.
  topic: keywords
creator: Susanna S. Alieva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 1114
ending page: 1119
doi: 10.55640/

ANALYSIS OF JOURNALISTIC METHODS USED IN MATERIALS ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
type: item
description: In this article, the role of the journalist in reporting on gender-based violence is reinterpreted, no longer as an impartial reporter of the event, but as a catalyst for social change. In this context, it is revealed that the development of gender-sensitive approaches in various media genres – chronicle, interview, reportage, podcast and documentary formats – is one of the most important areas of journalistic innovation. It is explained that the traditional chronicle genre consists of covering events in an orderly, fact-based manner.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: chronicle genre, podcast, subjective, immersive reporting, gender-sensitive journalism, psychological violence, journalist, stereotype.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ishmuratova Sevara Shukhratjanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1104
ending page: 1113
doi: 10.55640/

TEACHING GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
type: item
description: Teaching German as a Foreign Language has become an increasingly significant field within modern applied linguistics and educational methodology due to globalization, academic mobility, and economic integration in German-speaking countries. The present article examines theoretical foundations, methodological approaches, and practical challenges of teaching German as a foreign language in diverse educational contexts. It discusses historical development, communicative and competence-based approaches, the role of intercultural communication, and the integration of digital technologies in language instruction. Particular attention is paid to learner-centered pedagogy, motivation, linguistic competence development, and the balance between grammar instruction and communicative practice. The article also highlights the importance of cultural context in language acquisition and evaluates current trends in curriculum design and classroom practice. Finally, it provides conclusions regarding effective strategies for improving the quality of German language teaching in both traditional and digital learning environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: German as a foreign language, language teaching methodology, communicative approach, intercultural competence, linguistic acquisition, pedagogy, curriculum development, digital learning, grammar instruction, language skills.
creator: Sabirova Dana Davronovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1098
ending page: 1103
doi: 10.55640/

FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF GENDER EQUALITY AMONG STUDENTS THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of physical education in secondary schools, not only in physical development, but also in establishing the principles of social justice and gender equality among students. The article discusses in detail the issues of eliminating stereotypes between boys and girls in physical education classes, creating an atmosphere of cooperation, and teacher skills based on 3 main plans.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Gender equality, physical education, gender culture, social justice, inclusive education, sports pedagogy, gender stereotypes, cooperation skills, leadership development, student motivation, teamwork skills, fair assessment, gender-sensitive teaching, differential approach, psychological climate, educational environment.
creator: Kurbonov Shuhrat Qoldoshovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1093
ending page: 1097
doi: 10.55640/

TEACHING DEFENSIVE AND ATTACKING TACTICS TO FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT THE BASIC PREPARATION STAGE
type: item
description: This scientific article examines the pedagogical and methodological foundations of teaching offensive and defensive tactics to football players at the initial training stage. The age-related and psychophysiological characteristics of young football players are analyzed, and the effectiveness of a game-based teaching method aimed at developing collective actions and decision-making skills is substantiated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: football, initial training stage, offensive tactics, defensive tactics, young football players, training methodology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xomidov Mirkhon Uktamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1089
ending page: 1092
doi: 10.55640/

FOLK AND NATIONAL GAMES AS A MEANS OF TRAINING YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
type: item
description: As the analysis of literature sources has shown, insufficient attention is still paid to folk and national movement games as a means of physical and technical-tactical training for young athletes, including basketball players. This determined the purpose of the study: to investigate the influence of movement games on the training of young basketball players aged 10–11 years.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sense of joy, a sea of positive emotions, repeated jumps with forward movement and touching suspended objects.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rustam Adizovich Khasanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1086
ending page: 1088
doi: 10.55640/

MEANS AND METHODS FOR DEVELOPING SPEED AND STRENGTH ABILITIES IN HANDBALL PLAYERS AGED 11–13 YEARS
type: item
description: The development of handball in accordance with modern requirements calls for a high level of physical fitness in handball players, among the most important components of which are speed and agility. Youth and adolescence are considered the most important periods for the development of these qualities. According to an analysis of the literature, the development of speed and agility in young handball players is somewhat lower than in a number of other sports. The age period of 11–13 years is regarded as one of the most important stages for the development of these qualities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: healthy lifestyle, harmoniously developed generation, national gene pool.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gafurov Nodir Mukhitdinovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1082
ending page: 1085
doi: 10.55640/

THE IMPACT OF FUTSAL ON THE PHYSICAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of futsal on the physical and personal development of young people in Uzbekistan. It examines the physiological characteristics of futsal as a sport, its impact on the body's functional systems, and the development of key motor skills (speed, coordination, speed-strength, and endurance). Particular attention is paid to the personal development of young athletes: fostering team spirit, leadership skills, discipline, responsibility, a commitment to a healthy lifestyle, and patriotic education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: futsal, mini-football, Uzbekistan, youth, physical development, personal development, mass sports, sports infrastructure, Futsal Federation of Uzbekistan, healthy lifestyle, socialization, team sports.
creator: Fazliddinov Farhod Savriyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1078
ending page: 1081
doi: 10.55640/

DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED-STRENGTH ABILITIES IN FUTSAL PLAYERS
type: item
description: Modern futsal is a dynamic and intense sport that requires a high level of physical fitness. One of the most important components of futsal players' physical fitness is speed and strength. These qualities enable them to move quickly across the court, perform sharp accelerations, jump, and strike the ball powerfully. This article examines the development of speed and strength in futsal players, analyzing the main training methods and their impact on athletes' physical fitness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: futsal, physical fitness, speed, strength, speed and strength, sports training, physical development, athletes, game activity.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fazliddinov Farhod Savriyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1073
ending page: 1077
doi: 10.55640/

METHODS AND STAGES OF INITIAL TRAINING IN VOLLEYBALL TECHNIQUE
type: item
description: The process of initial sports training is considered the foundation of the long-term system of athletic preparation. The more thoroughly and effectively initial training is organized in organizational, methodological, scientific, and material-technical terms, the shorter and easier the path to preparing reserve athletes will be. However, this directly depends on the specialist’s knowledge, professional skills, and qualifications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ontogenetic and biopsychological characteristics, socio-economic opportunities
  topic: keywords
creator: Rajab Sayfitdinovich Baymuradov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1068
ending page: 1072
doi: 10.55640/

THE USE OF NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS IS A REQUIREMENT OF THE TIMES
type: item
description: It is extremely important to radically improve the quality and effectiveness of physical education teaching at school, to make it inseparably connected with life, and to prepare students for socially useful work and the defense of the Motherland. From this point of view, a modern physical education lesson should fully reveal the main meaning of the studied material and emphasize the vital significance of exercises aimed at developing the working capacity and physical qualities of all students, including agility, strength, and endurance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: improvement of the education system, highly educated and intellectually developed, education as an integral part of the upbringing system.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baymuradov Rajab Sayfitdinovich , Feruza Sharipova, Mehrangiz Farhodova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1064
ending page: 1067
doi: 10.55640/

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS DURING TEACHING PRACTICE
type: item
description: Well-organized teaching practice enriches students’ theoretical training, makes it possible to consolidate and deepen the knowledge they have acquired, and to apply the theoretical principles of the studied science to solving practical tasks. The educational effectiveness of professional practice is often determined by the interaction between the university and the school, by cooperation among scholars, methodologists, and teachers of the educational institution, and by the extent to which scientific achievements and advanced pedagogical experience are applied in their work.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: classroom as a sacred threshold, a one-hour lesson, thirst for light, faith, respect, honor.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baymuradov Radjab Sayfitdinovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1061
ending page: 1063
doi: 10.55640/

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF TRAINING PROCESS EFFECTIVENESS IN ATHLETICS
type: item
description: This article presents an in-depth analysis of psychological and psychophysiological factors that determine the effectiveness of the training process in athletics. Key parameters are examined, including visual-motor reactions, the functional state of the central nervous system, anxiety levels, attention stability, and coordination abilities of athletes. The role of individual and typological characteristics in shaping sports performance is substantiated. It is established that optimization of the training process is impossible without considering age-related, psychological, and functional differences among athletes. Based on the obtained data, scientifically grounded approaches to improving the training system of athletes are proposed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: athletics, psychophysiological characteristics, psychological training, visual-motor reactions, attention, anxiety, coordination, functional state.
  topic: keywords
creator: Turayev Asadbek Anvarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1056
ending page: 1060
doi: 10.55640/

BREATHING TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT IN SONG PERFORMANCE AMONG STUDENTS OF CHILDREN’S MUSIC AND ART SCHOOLS
type: item
description: This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the importance of proper breathing in song performance among students of children’s music and art schools, as well as its role in improving vocal quality, intonation accuracy, and performance skills. It also examines methods of developing diaphragmatic breathing skills, breath control, and economical use of breath in students. The article further highlights pedagogical approaches and practical exercise systems used in working with children, and substantiates their effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: children’s music and art school, song performance, breathing technique, vocal pedagogy, diaphragmatic breathing, vocal exercises, performance skills, breath control, music education, beginner vocal training.
creator: Abdusalomova Iroda Khabibulloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1053
ending page: 1055
doi: 10.55640/

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF MOTOR AND BALANCE DISORDERS AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE AND THEIR REHABILITATION IN THE CHRONIC STAGE
type: item
description: Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide. In the chronic stage, patients often suffer from persistent motor impairments and balance disorders due to complex neurophysiological changes. These include cortical damage, impaired neural connectivity, and dysfunction in sensory integration. This article examines the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying these impairments and highlights modern rehabilitation strategies aimed at improving functional recovery. The role of neuroplasticity and innovative rehabilitation techniques is emphasized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ischemic stroke, neuroplasticity, motor impairment, balance disorder, rehabilitation
  topic: keywords
creator: Navro’zova Zarina Shodmon kizi, Khodjiyeva Dilbar Tadjiyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1050
ending page: 1052
doi: 10.55640/

NATURAL AND MECHANICAL POPULATION DYNAMICS: GIS-BASED CARTOGRAPHIC APPROACH IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This study presents a GIS-based cartographic methodology for the integrated analysis of natural and mechanical population dynamics in Uzbekistan. Natural population change was quantified using crude birth rates (CBR) and crude death rates (CDR), while mechanical movement was assessed through internal inter-regional migration flows and international emigration patterns. A composite Population Dynamics Index (PDI) was developed by normalising and weighting the two components, enabling comparative spatial analysis across Uzbekistan's 14 administrative regions and the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Flow maps were constructed in a GIS environment using open-access demographic datasets sourced from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), the World Bank, and the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics (UzStat). Results indicate that migration flows from Uzbekistan are predominantly directed toward Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, driven by labour demand and wage differentials. Internally, the Fergana Valley and Tashkent agglomeration function as dominant migration attractors, while southern and western regions exhibit net emigration. The PDI reveals significant spatial heterogeneity in demographic vitality, with Tashkent city achieving the highest score (PDI = 0.82) and Surkhandarya the lowest (PDI = 0.29). This research demonstrates that combining natural and mechanical indicators within a unified geospatial index provides a robust framework for demographic monitoring in data-scarce environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: population dynamics; GIS; flow map; migration; Uzbekistan; PDI; cartographic analysis; mechanical movement; natural increase
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusupov Baxridin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1041
ending page: 1049
doi: 10.55640/

“PREVENTING NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES THROUGH INTEGRATED LIFESTYLE, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS”
type: item
description: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) continue to impose a substantial burden on global health systems, accounting for the majority of premature deaths and long-term disabilities. Although these conditions are often diagnosed in adulthood, a growing body of evidence indicates that their underlying determinants emerge much earlier, during childhood and adolescence. This paper explores how lifestyle behaviors, environmental exposures, and social conditions collectively shape the risk of developing NCDs across the life course.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)
  topic: keywords
creator: Xaitov Ravshan Rahmatillayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1036
ending page: 1040
doi: 10.55640/

TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCING SOLUBLE HYPOGLYCEMIC GRANULES BASED ON CICHORIUM INTYBUS L.
type: item
description: This scientific article explores the development of an optimized technology for obtaining soluble granules with hypoglycemic properties using Cichorium intybus L. (Common chicory) as the primary active ingredient. The study focuses on a multi-component herbal mixture including Taraxacum officinale L. and Morus alba L. to enhance the antidiabetic effect. The research evaluates two specific formulations for granulation using modern sweeteners: Erythritol and Stevioside-90. Experimental results demonstrate that the vacuum extraction method followed by wet granulation ensures high solubility and stability of the bioactive compounds. This study provides a standardized protocol for the industrial production of herbal-based antidiabetic dietary supplements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cichorium intybus, Taraxacum officinale, Morus alba, Hypoglycemic, Granulation, Erythritol, Stevioside-90, Herbal Extract, Technology, Standardization, Soluble Granules.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasimov Saidali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1033
ending page: 1035
doi: 10.55640/

STUDY OF THE ANTIHYPOXIC ACTIVITY OF A COMPOSITION OF L-CARNITINE AND SUCCINIC ACID IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF HYPOXIA.
type: item
description: The antihypoxic properties of a composition based on l-carnitine and succinic acid were studied in comparison with the drug Mildronate, manufactured by JSC Grindex, Latvia, in normobaric and hemic hypoxia models in 48 male white outbred mice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: hypoxia condition, sodium nitrite, dry extract, L-carnitine, amber acid, normobaric and hemic hypoxia, protection coefficient.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdugaffarov A.A., Tulyaganov B.S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1029
ending page: 1032
doi: 10.55640/

АМЕЛОБЛАСТОМА: САМАЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННАЯ ОДОНТОГЕННАЯ ОПУХОЛЬ – ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается амелобластома — наиболее частая доброкачественная, но локально агрессивная одонтогенная эпителиальная опухоль челюстей. Подробно описаны её клинико рентгенологические формы (фолликулярная, плексиформная, десмопластическая и др.), характерный медленный, но инфильтративный рост, приводящий к бессимптомной деформации челюсти. Особое внимание уделено методам диагностики, где ведущую роль играет компьютерная томография (КТ), позволяющая оценить истинные границы опухоли. Основной акцент сделан на хирургическом лечении — принципах выбора между резекцией и энуклеацией, важности достижения чистых краев резекции для профилактики рецидивов. Подчеркивается сложность прогноза из за высокой склонности к рецидивированию и необходимость длительного диспансерного наблюдения.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: амелобластома, одонтогенная опухоль, доброкачественная опухоль челюсти, локально агрессивная опухоль, кистозная форма, солидная форма, резекция челюсти, рецидив, челюстно лицевая хирургия, гистологическая картина.
creator: Mahmudbekova Muslima Rovshanbek qizi,Abdulazizova Mamura Abdurazzoq qizi,Zaripova Azizaxon Saidjonovna,Safarboeva Shirin Nurlanovna,Polatov Abdulloh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1025
ending page: 1028
doi: 10.55640/

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL CLAUSES IN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVEL CRIME AND PUNISHMENT AND ITS UZBEK TRANSLATION
type: item
description: This paper examines the transformation strategies of Russian temporal hypotactic constructions when translated into Uzbek, based on the novel Crime and Punishment (translated by I. Gafurov). It is established that conjunctive temporal clauses in Uzbek are systematically replaced by affixal participial/adverbial forms (-ganda, -gach) and postpositional analytical constructions. A typological correspondence table is proposed. The study demonstrates that syntactic compression and nominalization are the dominant strategies employed by the translator.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: temporality, temporal clause, Russian-Uzbek translation, Dostoevsky, Ibragim Gafurov, hypotaxis, affixation, contrastive syntax.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sitorabona Khalim qizi Sokhibova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1022
ending page: 1024
doi: 10.55640/

AI MENTOR FUNCTIONS IN SCALABLE ONLINE COURSES: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of online education has created an urgent need for scalable and efficient mentoring systems. Traditional instructor-led mentoring is insufficient to support the growing number of learners in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and other digital learning platforms. Artificial Intelligence (AI) mentors have emerged as a promising solution, offering personalized guidance, automated feedback, and real-time interaction at scale. This article explores the capabilities and limitations of AI mentor systems in scalable online education. The study incorporates statistical analysis, cost-efficiency calculations, and theoretical frameworks to evaluate their effectiveness. The findings suggest that AI mentors significantly enhance learner engagement, completion rates, and cost efficiency, but they also present challenges such as lack of emotional intelligence, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for integrating AI mentors into modern educational ecosystems through hybrid models.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: AI mentor, scalable education, online learning, MOOCs, artificial intelligence in education, adaptive learning, intelligent tutoring systems, educational technology
  topic: keywords
creator: A.R.Rajabov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1017
ending page: 1021
doi: 10.55640/

PROCESSES OF VERB WORD-FORMATION IN RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES: TYPOLOGY AND FEATURES
type: item
description: This study examines the processes of verb word-formation in Russian and Uzbek, focusing on typology and structural features. Russian, an inflectional Slavic language, utilizes prefixation, suffixation, conversion, and compounding to create semantically rich verbs, often interacting with the aspectual system. Uzbek, an agglutinative Turkic language, employs linear derivational suffixes to systematically indicate causativity, passivity, reciprocity, habituality, and other verbal functions. Comparative analysis reveals both typological differences and functional parallels, demonstrating how distinct morphological systems fulfill similar communicative and cognitive needs. The study contributes to cross-linguistic understanding, offering insights for linguistic theory, contrastive analysis, and language teaching, particularly in enhancing comprehension of verb derivation patterns in different typologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Verb Word-Formation, Russian Language, Uzbek Language, Morphology, Derivational Processes, Typological Comparison, Prefixation, Suffixation, Agglutinative Languages, Inflectional Languages,
  topic: keywords
creator: Sitora Shomurodova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1011
ending page: 1016
doi: 10.55640/

MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR FORMING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article scientifically and theoretically examines the issues of developing students’ pragmatic competence in the process of mother tongue education. In particular, it analyzes the significance of the anthropocentric approach in language education, the factors contributing to the development of speech activity, and the ways of organizing the educational process on the basis of intensive pedagogical technologies. It also reveals the role of text-based activities, creative tasks, and the competency-based approach in developing students’ oral and written speech, independent thinking, and creative activity. The article highlights the practical aspects of improving educational effectiveness through the application of modern pedagogical technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: mother tongue education, pragmatic competence, anthropocentric approach, speech activity, intensive technologies, competency-based education, creative thinking, written speech, oral speech, pedagogical technologies.
creator: Olloqova O‘g‘iljon Mamanazarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1008
ending page: 1010
doi: 10.55640/

METHODS OF EDUCATING STUDENTS THROUGH THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE PRIMARY EDUCATION PROCESS
type: item
description: This study examines the methodological foundations of using Alisher Navoi’s literary works in the primary education process to foster students’ moral, intellectual, and cultural development. It highlights the educational significance of Navoi’s didactic ideas, which emphasize values such as kindness, justice, respect for knowledge, and human dignity. The research explores pedagogical strategies for adapting classical literary texts to the cognitive and emotional characteristics of young learners, including storytelling, interactive discussion, role-playing, and creative activities. The study also emphasizes the role of Navoi’s heritage in strengthening cultural identity and developing emotional intelligence in primary school students. The findings suggest that integrating Navoi’s works into primary education enhances language acquisition, ethical awareness, and holistic personality development, making it a valuable resource for modern pedagogical practice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Alisher Navoi, primary education, methodology, moral education, literary heritage, pedagogical methods, storytelling, cultural identity, emotional intelligence, didactic literature, value-based education, student development, classical literature integration.
creator: Ramazonova Nigora Nutfullo qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 1002
ending page: 1007
doi: 10.55640/