GENRE FEATURES OF FOLK BOOKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Folk books, folklore studies, genre features, epic genres, epic poem, fairy tale, syncretism, traditionality, variability, transformation.Abstract
This scientific article is devoted to the theoretical study of the genre features of “folk books,” which represent the written and printed forms of samples of oral folk art (folklore) — an integral part of national culture. It analyzes the concept and theoretical foundations of folk books, highlighting their main characteristics such as traditionality, orality, popularity, and variability. The article classifies the genre system of folk books, focusing mainly on the artistic and structural features of epic genres (epic poems, fairy tales, legends, narratives), in particular, the syncretism (unity of prose and poetry) in epics and the plot functions in fairy tales. In addition, it examines issues such as inter-genre interaction, synthesis, and transformation (influence on written literature). The article contributes to the development of folklore theory and a deeper understanding of genre poetics.
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