ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Internal combustion engine, emissions, eco-efficiency, fuel optimization, hybrid technologyAbstract
Although electric vehicles are on the rise, internal combustion engines (ICEs) remain dominant in global transportation. This article explores ecological optimization methods, including fuel modification, exhaust gas recirculation, and hybrid system integration to reduce emissions and improve efficiency.References
1.Heywood, J. B. (2021). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill.
2.Zhao, F. (2023). “Advanced Engine Control Strategies,” Energy Conversion and Management, 289, 118007.
3.European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (2024). Sustainable Mobility Report.
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