MODERN CONCEPTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
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This scientific article provides a comprehensive examination of modern concepts, theoretical foundations, and methodological approaches to the innovative development of national and regional economies in the context of accelerating technological change and increasing global competition. The study analyzes the evolution of innovation theories—ranging from classical Schumpeterian principles to modern concepts of national and regional innovation systems, digital transformation frameworks, smart specialization strategies, and ecosystem-based development models. Special attention is given to the processes of structural modernization, knowledge generation, and the integration of high technologies into economic and managerial systems.
The article explores how innovation-driven development functions at both the national and regional levels, emphasizing their interconnectedness, complementary nature, and the importance of multi-level policy coordination. The work examines institutional conditions, human capital development, digital infrastructures, innovation ecosystems, and industrial clusters as key determinants shaping the innovation capacity of territories. The paper also presents an integrated conceptual model that aligns national innovation priorities with regional development potential, highlighting mechanisms for achieving balanced socio-economic growth, increased competitiveness, and sustainable modernization. The article concludes by underlining the relevance of adopting flexible innovation policies, strengthening interregional cooperation, and developing adaptive governance models suitable for an economy transitioning toward a knowledge-intensive paradigm.
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