WAYS TO PROMOTE ECOTOURISM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC GOALS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Ecosystem ecology, physical and biological structures, functional processes, pollution assessment, environmental impact, green space project, sustainable resource management.Abstract
This article explores the main directions of ecosystem ecology, focusing on functional processes and the structures and services produced by ecosystems. It emphasizes the interrelationship between physical and biological structures and how understanding these interactions supports the sustainable production of high-quality water and economically beneficial goods. The study highlights the significance of functional processes, including primary productivity, decomposition, and trophic interactions, and their role in maintaining human resources, fiber, fuel, and water supply. Ecosystem ecology provides a strong foundation for addressing global environmental challenges, such as climate change and freshwater degradation, by identifying interrelated ecological mechanisms. The article also reviews national strategies and initiatives in Uzbekistan aimed at promoting environmental protection, ecological sustainability, and “green space” projects. Specific targets include afforestation programs, air quality monitoring, waste collection and recycling, and the protection of natural water bodies, all contributing to the mitigation of human-induced climate impacts.
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References
1.Ashurova, H. (2025). Ekoturizmni ekologiya va iqtisodiy maqsadlarda rag’batlantirish yo’llari. Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti.
2.President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2022). Decree on the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026. Tashkent: Government of Uzbekistan.
3.United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). World Environmental Charter. Nairobi: UNEP.
4.Global Environmental Facility. (2023). Green Climate Projects and Biodiversity Programs. Washington, DC: GEF.
5.Ministry of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Uzbekistan. (2023). Annual Environmental Monitoring Report. Tashkent: Ministry of Ecology.
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