SAFE INJECTION PRACTICES IN HEALTHCARE SETTINGS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Safe injection practices are a cornerstone of infection prevention and patient safety in healthcare systems worldwide. Unsafe injection techniques contribute significantly to the transmission of blood-borne pathogens, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This article aims to analyze the principles, risks, and outcomes associated with safe injection practices, emphasizing their role in protecting patients, healthcare workers, and the community. Using a narrative review approach, current international guidelines, epidemiological data, and clinical evidence are examined. The findings highlight that adherence to standardized safe injection protocols significantly reduces healthcare-associated infections and improves overall quality of care.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
How to Cite
References
1. World Health Organization. Safe injection practices to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Geneva: WHO; 2016.
2. World Health Organization. WHO best practices for injections and related procedures toolkit. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
3. Hutin YJF, Hauri AM, Armstrong GL. Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates. BMJ. 2003;327(7423):1075.
4. Pépin J, Abou Chakra CN, Pépin E, Nault V, Valiquette L. Evolution of the global burden of viral infections from unsafe medical injections, 2000–2010. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e99677.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Injection safety. Atlanta: CDC; 2022.
6. Simonsen L, Kane A, Lloyd J, Zaffran M, Kane M. Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review. Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(10):789–800.
7. Prüss-Üstün A, Rapiti E, Hutin Y. Sharps injuries: global burden of disease from sharps injuries to health-care workers. Geneva: WHO; 2003.
8. Deisenhammer S, Radon K, Nowak D, Reichert J. Needlestick injuries during medical training. J Hosp Infect. 2006;63(3):263–267.