HISTORICAL REFORMS AND THE OIL REVOLUTION
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This article covers the social, economic and political reforms implemented during the reign of Faisal bin Abdulaziz, one of the kings of Saudi Arabia (1964–1975). King Faisal's activities in education, oil policy, industrial development, media and international relations are extensively analyzed. In particular, the process of modernization of Saudi Arabia is shown based on such important aspects as opening the way to women's education, nationalization of the oil industry through the PETROMIN organization, activity in OPEC and OAPEC, and the role of the 1973 oil embargo in international politics. The article presents the Faisal era as a turning point in the formation of modern Saudi Arabia.
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