GLOBAL EXPERIENCE IN THE TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
digital transformation, labor market, digital skills, employment, competencies.Abstract
The article examines the impact of digital transformation on the labor market, including the reshaping of employment relations under technological change and the rapidly increasing demand for digital skills. It highlights the emergence of new digital professions, the structural shifts in the workforce caused by automation, and global adaptation strategies adopted by leading economies. The study substantiates the importance of reskilling systems, digital competency development and innovative employment platforms in the transition toward a digital economy.
References
1. International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Measuring Digital Development: ICT Development Index 2024–2025. Geneva: ITU Publications.
2. OECD. Digital Economy Outlook 2023. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2023.
3. UNCTAD. Digital Economy Report 2024: Global Digital Gap and Development Trends. New York – Geneva, 2024.
4. Tapscott D. The Digital Economy: Rethinking Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. Harvard Business Review Press, 2015.
5. Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum, 2018.
6. Bukht, R., Heeks, R. Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy. Development Informatics Working Paper Series, University of Manchester, 2017.
7. World Bank. World Development Report 2024: Data for Better Lives. Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2024.
8. Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. MIT Press, 2016.
9. Mesenbourg T.L. Measuring the Digital Economy. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023.
10. OECD. Skills for the Digital Age: Competences, Human Capital and Employment. Paris: OECD Skills Studies, 2022.
11. European Commission. Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2023 Report. Brussels: EC Publications, 2023.
12. Bell J., Pavitt K. Innovation and Technological Change in the Global Economy. Oxford University Press, 2019.
13. Nazarov Q., Yusupov M. O‘zbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyot: imkoniyatlar va istiqbollar. Toshkent: “Fan”, 2022.
14. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 05.10.2020 yildagi ““Raqamli Oʻzbekiston — 2030” strategiyasini tasdiqlash va uni samarali amalga oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi PF-6079-son Farmoni. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-5030957
15. World Economic Forum. Global Competitiveness Report 2024. Geneva: WEF Publications, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

